Symptoms of Addison’s Disease in DogsĪddison’s disease can be hard to detect by signs alone. In a dog with Addison’s disease, the adrenal glands don’t produce enough hormones to maintain normal stress levels. Without our corticosteroid hormones to help us adapt to stressful situations, even the tiniest of stressors can cause serious issues and in severe cases, death. When animals (and humans) are under stress, the adrenal glands are stimulated to produce stress hormones that may cause a range of internal and behavioral effects. In dogs, a stress response can look like: Mineralocorticoids (such as aldosterone): Help control sodium and potassium. These metabolites are stored and will be used in “fight or flight” situations Glucocorticoids (such as cortisol): Affect protein, sugar, and fat metabolism. The different types of corticosteroids are: The adrenal glands are two small glands next to the kidneys. The glands are responsible for producing corticosteroid hormones, including the so-called “stress” hormones. Addison’s disease in dogs (also called hypoadrenocorticism) occurs when your dog’s adrenal glands aren’t producing adequate levels of corticosteroid hormones. If diagnosed and treated appropriately these dogs can live a long, happy life.
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